SPACERIUM

V404 Cygni is one of the most captivating black hole binary systems known to astronomers. Located approximately 7,800 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus , this system consists of a stellar-mass black hole and a companion star. The interactions between these two objects provide profound insights into the mechanisms of accretion, relativistic jet formation, and stellar evolution in the vicinity of a black hole. In this blog, we will explore the characteristics of both the black hole and the companion star within the V404 Cygni system, and how their interactions manifest in the observable universe. The Black Hole: A Compact Object of Extremes The black hole in V404 Cygni, with a mass roughly nine times that of the Sun, belongs to the class of stellar-mass black holes. These black holes are the remnants of massive stars that have undergone gravitational collapse after exhausting their nuclear fuel. The end state of such a star, having shed its outer layers in a supernova explos...

  What is The Gravitational Lensing Picture spacetime as a trampoline. Massive objects like galaxies act like bowling balls, warping the fabric. Light travels in a straight line, but when it passes this warped region, it bends - just like a marble rolling near the bowling ball. This is gravitational lensing. In the JWST image, a foreground galaxy bends light from a distant quasar, RX J1131-1231 , creating the stunning ring - a cosmic magnifying glass revealing the otherwise hidden quasar. How this Quasar is Gravitationally Lensed? The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) continues to impress, this time capturing a once-in-a-lifetime image: a distant quasar warped into a dazzling ring by the gravity of a massive, unseen galaxy. The quasar, a powerhouse galaxy fueled by a supermassive black hole, is dubbed RX J1131-1231 and resides a mind-boggling 6 billion light-years away in the Crater constellation . But the true spectacle lies in the luminous ring surrounding it. This phenomenon,...

  Have you ever felt like a speck of dust under a vast, starry night sky? Well, get ready to shrink yourself down even further! Messier 60 (M60) , a giant elliptical galaxy residing 54 million light-years away , puts our own Milky Way to shame. Imagine a celestial coliseum, a swirling mass of stars and dark matter, all packed into a trillion solar masses – that's M60! But this galactic giant isn't just about size; it harbors a dark secret at its core, a supermassive black hole that would make even the hungriest space vacuum cleaner blush. A Black Hole Fit for a King Let's talk about this black hole. Imagine the Sun, our friendly neighborhood star. Now, picture an object 4.5 BILLION times more massive . That's the kind of monster lurking in the heart of M60. It's like comparing a marble to the Empire State Building – the scale is simply mind-boggling. While this black hole isn't actively chowing down on surrounding matter right now (consider it a galactic slacker...